An 'Improved Manifold Writer' made by F. Fölsch of 327 Oxford Street, London. Contained in a green morocco leather wallet (approximately 22cm x 25cm) bordered with a gilt Greek key design, with lock and original key. The red morocco leather interior houses a loose metal plate, a piece of flat wood, 4to volume of blank paper, and sewn housing for implements (five different styli present: two metal-tipped styli with handles; a dipping pen with a second nib attached (the nib is labelled 'William Mitchell No. 2.'); a double-tipped stylus; a stylus with a turned ball end; a spatula; and a cylindrical wooden tubular container with slip-off cap).
The 'Improved Manifold Writer' is an early method of duplicating handwritten pages. Fölsch patented a design in 1809 for a pen with its own ink supply (one of the first examples of the fountain pen) [it is possible that the metal pen with the Mitchell nib in this set is a later substitution for the original Fölsch pen]. On the volume of blank paper, Fölsch describes himself as 'inventor and patentee of improved manifold writers'.
Dates
- Creation: c.1810s-1820s
Extent
1 box
Language of Materials
- English
Conditions Governing Access
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Preferred Citation
Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. JL 1008].
Shelfmark:
JL 1008
Collection ID (for staff)
CMD ID 9672
Abstract
Improved Manifold Writer, c.1810s-1820s.
Biographical / Historical
Frederick Bartholomew Fölsch (fl.1809) was a merchant and inventor.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased from Samuel Gedge Ltd., May 2014.
- Title
- Catalogue of Improved Manifold Writer, c.1810s-1820s
- Status
- Published
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Rachael Marsay
- Date
- 2021
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom
specialcollections.enquiries@bodleian.ox.ac.uk