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Diary of Mary Crespigny née Clark, of Champion Lodge, Camberwell, friend and patron of the playwright and travel writer, Mariana Starke

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MS. Eng. e. 3767
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Mary Clark married Claude Champion de Crespigny, 16 Feb 1764, at St. Giles, Camberwell. The diary entry for 16 Feb 1791 (fol. 18v) refers to their 27th wedding anniversary. They had one son William (bap. 1765) who married Lady Sarah Windsor, daughter of the Earl of Plymouth in 1786. The diary entry for 8 July 1791, refers to the return of William and his wife from abroad, and the christening of their third child, Augustus James on 23 July 1791 (St. Giles, Camberwell). When this diary was first catalogued, it was remarked that ‘the diarist refers to her husband throughout as “Starke”, which is puzzling, as there does not seem to have been a familial connection with the Starkes of Epsom’. The reason for this has been discovered by deciphering the shorthand notes which supplement many of the entries in the diary. It appears that Mr Starke is in fact Mariana Starke’s younger brother, Richard, and the shorthand notes reveal that Mrs Crespigny had formed a romantic liaison with him. The shorthand notes provide a brief picture of a sometimes stormy relationship. The short entries each day in plain text describe her social engagements and Richard Starke’s movements. He was regularly on duty with the Life Guards (see Bibliography). They often visited Mariana Starke's family at Epsom and were frequently in the audience at her new play, 'The Widow of Malabar'. Mary Crespigny was a patron of the arts and had a private theatre in the grounds of her house at Camberwell. She was also a keen archer and there are a number of entries relating to the Epsom archery and target shooting at Boxhill. There are also weekly accounts. The printed matter at the beginning and end of the diary includes a list of notable days, the latest country dances, beauty and health recipes, and tables for calculating finances. Some of the printed matter (fols. 71-5) has been cut out.

The shorthand code was deciphered by Jim Clover OBE using a blend of technical and manual processes.

Dates

  • Creation: 1791

Extent

84 Leaves

Language of Materials

  • English

Preferred Citation

Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MS. Eng. e. 3767, fols. 1-2].

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Shelfmark:

MS. Eng. e. 3767

Collection ID (for staff)

CMD ID 14884

Abstract

Diary of Mary Crespigny née Clark, of Champion Lodge, Camberwell, friend and patron of the playwright and travel writer, Mariana Starke

Biographical / Historical

Mary Champion De Crespigny (1750-1812) nee Clark, wife of 1st Baronet Champion de Crespigny, was a patron of the arts.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Bought from Bernard Quaritch, 8 July 2010.

Related Materials

A later diary, Apr. 1809-Dec. 1810, is held at Yale University Library, Osborn d73.

Jim Clover provided a transcript of the deciphered text, and an explanation of the deciphering process, which are available as MS. 23705.

Bibliography

  • Further biographical details of Richard Starke can be found in Elizabeth Crawford’s article Mariana Starke: The De-Ciphering Of Mrs Crespigny’s Diary – And What It Reveals, posted at https://womanandhersphere.com/ on 23 September 2023. She states that ‘Richard Isaac Starke was baptized at Epsom on 4 January 1768 and so in 1791 was 23 years old, eighteen years younger than Mary Crespigny, and three years younger than her only son, William’. He was in the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards.

Physical Facet

Binding: gilt-stamped roan, with flap, clasp missing, marbled endpapers, The Ladies Pocket Journal; or, Toilet Assistant: For the Year 1791 (London, S. Bladon)

Title
Diary of Mary Crespigny née Clark, of Champion Lodge, Camberwell
Status
Published
Date
EAD Version 2024
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
Second edition, corrected on receipt of new information provided by Jim Clover OBE who deciphered the shorthand code used in the diary, 26 Jan 2024.

Repository Details

Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository

Contact:
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom