Diary of Mrs Mary Spencer of Great Yarmouth and Gorleston, Norfolk, c. 1730-1770, continued by her sister Mrs Margaret Haw 1770-1776, and by Margaret Haw's daughter [unnamed], 1776-1790. The volume also contains a few mathematical exercises and a brief commonplace book
The manuscript seems to have been compiled from 1730, the date that Mary Daliell has inscribed her name inside the cover. At this point the volume was used as a commonplace book, with extracts ‘collected out of books read’. There are just 4 pages of these notes. The volume then has to be turned round, and at the other end begin some mathematical exercises in subtraction, multiplication and accounting. This continues for just a few pages, and then the diary starts, at Yarmouth 14 Aug 1730. Also on this first page, but reversed, are the two memoranda relating to the diarist’s daughter, Mary Spencer (see Biographical History). As the diary entries form the most significant part of the manuscript, it has been foliated from this end. Entries are brief, and sporadic, usually only mentioning a few events each year, and after 1751, some years are left out altogether. The entries relate to family events, mainly births and deaths, but also mention matter relating to ships and shipping, such as accidents at sea involving her relatives, and launches of ships. We learn from this that Mary Daliell sailed to Rotterdam with her mother and father and others 11 May 1736, and that her father made a voyage to Genoa 13 Nov 1737. Public events are sometimes noted, such as the declaration of War with Spain, proclaimed in Great Yarmouth 31 Oct 1739. There is an entry 21 Apr 1732 mentioning that she had breakfast with ‘George Thomason, prince of Syria’ at Thomas Cooper’s [High Sheriff of Norfolk] house in North Walsham, who was then on his travels raising money to redeem his father, ‘king of Jersualem’ said to have been ‘taken into captivity by the grand Turk’. The entries are a little more detailed during the Jacobite Rising of 1745-1746, with an account of the panic in Great Yarmouth which led to a meeting to discuss whether the town should be surrendered to the rebels, 10 Dec 1745, and a report of a French landing at Southwold and Lowestoft, 15 Dec. On 9 Dec 1747 she notes that ‘I came to live at Gorlstone’, a reference to her marriage to John Spencer, mariner (see Biographical History) who is not mentioned at all in the diary until after the original diarist’s death. At the end of the entry for 1769 a different hand, that of Margaret Haw (née Daliell), sister of Mary Spencer, continues the diary with a note that ‘in the year 1770 died Mary Spencer who wrot the above.’ Margaret Haw continues the diary down to 11 June 1776, though the entries are even more sporadic, when a third hand writes ‘here end my Dear Mothers account’. Margaret Haw died in 1779 (will, PROB 11/1055/215). The last writer, evidently one of Margaret Haw’s four daughters named in her will, continues the diary with just five brief entries down to 3 March 1790.
Dates
- Creation: 1730-1790
Extent
1 volume
Language of Materials
- English
Preferred Citation
Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, where available, e.g. MS. 21827].
Shelfmark:
MS. 21827
Collection ID (for staff)
CMD ID 21827
Abstract
Diary of Mary Spencer of Great Yarmouth and Gorleston, Norfolk, c. 1730-1770, continued by her sister Margaret Haw (nee Spencer) 1770-1776, and by Margaret Haw's daughter [unnamed], 1776-1790
Biographical / Historical
The name Mary Daliell is inscribed inside the cover of the manuscript, with the date 1730. Mary Daliell was born c. 1708 and according to an entry by her sister who continued the diary after 1770, she was in her 63rd year when she died in October 1770. She herself notes that she was ‘in the 21 year of my age’ in August 1730 when she was ‘taking [taken] on to this Church by the Reverd Mr Goodwin’. This is a reference to the Unitarian church Old Meeting in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. One Henry Daliell was the first pastor of the Old Meeting Unitarians in 1705 (see introduction to the Records of Great Yarmouth, Old Meeting Unitarian Church, Norfolk Record Office, FC2). She records the arrival of Mr Millner (also Milner), and his being made pastor 16 Feb 1732. He is subsequently mentioned several times in the diary until his death on 19 July 1761. Ralph Milner of Yarmouth (1702-1761) was the author of The Christian Catechism (London, 1757). Although there is no reference to the schism among the Yarmouth Unitarians, this marks Mary Daliell as an adherent of the Old Meeting when a breakaway group formed the ‘New Meeting’ in 1734. She mentions the death of ‘grandmother Daliell’ 26 Dec 1731. On 16 Aug 1750 she records the death of her mother, who was buried in ‘my father Daliell’s grave in Filby Meeting’. She does not record the death of her father, who was still living in 1741 when he moved to Ormesby. On 9 Dec 1747 she records that she went to live at ‘Gorlstone’ [Gorleston]. This was on her marriage to John Spencer, widower, a mariner of Yarmouth, on 5 Nov 1747 at Caistor next Yarmouth Anglican church, where she is entered in the parish register as Dalill. She records her return to Yarmouth 25 Sep 1750. John Spencer died in August 1770 (see diary under the section headed 10 Apr 1770). His will, proved at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury in September 1770 (PROB 11/960/240) mentions their dwelling and shop at King’s Street, Great Yarmouth, and property in Gorleston, Suffolk [now Norfolk]. The will also mentions that he was the owner of a ship, the Polly of Yarmouth. Mary Spencer’s will was proved at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 21 Feb 1771, and names her sister Margaret Haw as her executrix (TNA PROB 11/964/238). It appears that Margaret Haw continued the diary to 1776. She records the burial of John and Mary Spencer’s daughter, Mary, aged 20, at Filby Meeting in April 1770, followed by the burials of John and Mary themselves in the same year, the former being buried at Gorleston, the latter in her daughter’s grave at Filby. Both wills mention a son, John, who is mentioned in the diary on 12 Nov 1753 as having survived a fall from the ‘round top of a ship’. There is a memorandum in the diary of the birth of the daughter on 13 June 1749, and of her inoculation on 9 Nov 1757. Mary Spencer’s father also seems to have been a mariner, the diary recording him as having ‘sail’d for Genovea [Genoa]’ 13 Nov 1737. She left a gift for the maintenance of worship at Filby and at Yarmouth Old Meeting, presumably while she was still alive as this is not mentioned in her will (See Records of Great Yarmouth, Old Meeting Unitarian Church, Norfolk Record Office, FC 2, and in particular FC 2/28; a gift of £300 for Filby is mentioned in FC 2/40).
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Bought, Dean Cooke Rare Books Ltd, 2022
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
Creator
- Title
- Catalogue of the diary of Mary Spencer, continued by her sister Margaret Haw, and by Haw's daughter, 1730-1790
- Status
- Published
- Author
- Mike Webb
- Date
- 2024
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Edition statement
- First edition
Repository Details
Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom
specialcollections.enquiries@bodleian.ox.ac.uk