The original marble bust, found at Hadrian's villa in Tivoli in 1769, was later acquired by the British Museum in 1805.

Although the subject of the bust is not known for certain, many attempts or guesses have been made since its discovery, none of which have been proven for certain. Hence the generic descriptive title, "Head of a Homeric Hero: marble bearded head of a companion of Ulysses, probably from a group showing Ulysses and companions blinding Polyphemus".

It is thought that the marble version of the bust dates from about 100-150 BC, and is itself thought to be a Roman copy of a Hellenistic original dating from of about 200 BC. Talbot's plaster version is therefore part of a long line of copies. Alternatively, it could be seen as having an impressive pedigree.