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Copy of a letter from Rev. John Morgan to Rev. J. Beecham on the state of the slave trade, 17 Nov 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 1-24
Also includes an undated statement by Rev. B. Maxwell Macbrair on the same subject. (Copy.)
Extents: 24 pages
Dates:
17 Nov 1838
A statement from Rev. William Fox on the state of slavery in St. Mary's, Gambia, with extracts from letters from him and from his journal written between May and Nov, together with a covering letter from Rev. J. Beecham, undated, explaining that this provided a more extensive account than the one he himself had presented to the Parliamentary Select Committee on the treatment of indigenous peoples, that he had taken Fox to the Colonial Office when in this country, where James Stephen gave him instructions to warn the authorities not to connive at slavery and followed it with a despatch that seemed to have had effect, 1836
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 25-72
He presents this report as proof of the baleful effect the neighbouring French settlement of Goree (Gorée Island) had on the British settlement.
Extents: 48 pages
Dates:
1836
Report of the information given by Rev. William Fox to an examining Committee of the African Civilization Society on Gambia, 20 Sep 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 73-96
The subjects covered were health, the language, religion, geography, cotton-growing, commerce, the purchase of land, the possibilities for expeditions, British settlement, and mission work.
Extents: 24 pages
Dates:
20 Sep 1839
Extract from a statement by Rev. William Fox on the report made to him by Forster, a respected merchant of the Gambia who had visited Bissao (Bissau), on the state of slavery in that territory held by the Portuguese and the possibility that they would be willing to cede it to the British for a sum of £35,000, 16 Jul 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 97-102
Fox states that the Wesleyan Missionary Society could in no way provide the money for such purchase, and that the government should produce it, but he thought it possible that public interest at that particular time might be induced to bring it about. His intention was to consult Buxton, William Allen, and others on it.
Extents: 6 pages
Dates:
16 Jul 1839
J. Edmondson from Kingston, Jamaica, to Trew approving of the attempt to be made to suppress the slave trade, 4 May 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 107-110
He thought the Black community of Jamaica had not reached the stage of being able to assume the higher tasks required when setting up stations in Africa though mechanics, tradesmen, and agriculturalists could be found who would be willing to go, and it would be possible to persuade some schoolmasters. It would be better to leave this matter to the missionary societies and to let them choose individuals to go, regardless of their racial background, though with a tendency to choose Black and...
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
4 May 1839
John Baker to Buxton, referring to a recent meeting with him at the Mission House in Hatton Garden and answering his request for information on the subject of African civilisation, 11 Jun 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 111-118
Having lived for three years in Sierra Leone and the Gambia, he reports on the climate and diseases of Africa, its soil and production, and the best means for benefiting Africa, giving a history of the attempts that had already been made to settle and develop West Africa and criticising African Civilization Society's scheme.
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
11 Jun 1839
Rev. R. Maxwell Macbrair to Buxton, giving the substance of an official statement made by him to the Wesleyan Mission House on the terms upon which their missions stood with the indigenous peoples of the Gambia, and noting that all attempts to found missions on the mainland had failed because of the distrust of the local chiefs, 13 Apr 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 119-126
Also includes a memorandum on the introduction of female education into West Africa, the growing of cotton, ginger, and other spices and groundnuts, the pastoral activities of the Fulani people, and the need for a small defence force. He mentions that the British had earlier bought a tract of land below McCarthy's island (Janjanbureh Island) and might still own it, though payment of rent had lapsed, that Britain held sovereignty over land in Berra of about 70 miles along the bank of the...
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
13 Apr 1839
Thomas Birch Freeman, a Wesleyan missionary, to Buxton, approving the scheme for encouraging agriculture in Africa and stating his belief that it was right that Africa should benefit from the advances in methods achieved by Britain, 30 Jun 1840
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 127-132
From three years' experience of the indigenous peoples of the interior of Guinea, he could state that they were anxious to learn more about agriculture. Some were anxiously awaiting his return with seeds, tools, and other useful things. He stresses the importance of establishing model farms at the earliest opportunity, which he planned to do. He describes the effect on the indigenous people of settlements and claims that there was no reason to believe that any of the camps grown in other...
Extents: 6 pages
Dates:
30 Jun 1840
A précis of information on Shoa extracted from the Missionaries' Journal, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 133-136
Sun; report of the increase in the slave trade as quoted from the Liverpool Standard, 28 Jan 1835
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 137-138
List of references provided by Laird on several subjects, including the various products of the west coast of Africa, 16 Feb 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 139-140
William E. Forster to Buxton and Andrew Johnston, quoting a passage from Edward Stuart Abdy's Journal of a Residence and Tour in the United States of North America from 1833 to 1834, Vol. I, (1835), referring to the small number of enslaved women imported, alleging confirmation by either Caldcleugh or Walsh, 23 Jan 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 141-144
He also quotes an extract from Allgemeine Zeitung of 19 Oct about the arrival from Darfour of a caravan with enslaved people in Cairo.
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
23 Jan 1839
References supplied by Dr Beke from Wilstead's Travels and Nathaniel Pearce's Life and adventures; written by himself during a residence in Abyssinia from 1810 to 1819, edited by J.J. Halls (1831), n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 145-152
Reference to an extract from Ralph Randolph Gurley's Life of Ashmun, late colonial agent in Liberia, (1835), concerning the desolation of Cape Mount and Cape Montserada and the surrounding country caused by the slave trade, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 149-152
Extract from Caesar's De Bello Gallico, Book V, about the use of woad by the British, Dec 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 153-154
Lord Brougham's speech in the House of Lords on the slave trade, with an abstract of the discussion that ensued, printed for the Anti-Slavery Society, 29 Jan 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 155-170
Extracts from John and Richard Lander's Journal of an expedition to explore the course and termination of the River Niger, (1832), on the slave trade and the condition of the enslaved people held by indigenous people, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 171-174
Extract from the 19th Report of the African Institution, quoting from Travels in Western Africa in the years 1819, 1820 and 1821 by Major William Gray and the late Staff-Surgeon Dochard, (1825), n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 175-182
Extracts from Nathaniel Isaac's Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, (1836), on slave trading, mortality after embarkation, trade and capabilities, products, and general observations, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 183-186
Speech delivered by M. Isambert, Deputé de la Vendée, on the naval budget and colonial service, in the Chamber of Deputies, printed (French), 23 May 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 187-210