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Box 606766164

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Report of the information given by Rev. William Fox to an examining Committee of the African Civilization Society on Gambia, 20 Sep 1839

 Item
Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 73-96
The subjects covered were health, the language, religion, geography, cotton-growing, commerce, the purchase of land, the possibilities for expeditions, British settlement, and mission work.
Extents: 24 pages
Dates: 20 Sep 1839

Extract from a statement by Rev. William Fox on the report made to him by Forster, a respected merchant of the Gambia who had visited Bissao (Bissau), on the state of slavery in that territory held by the Portuguese and the possibility that they would be willing to cede it to the British for a sum of £35,000, 16 Jul 1839

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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 97-102
Fox states that the Wesleyan Missionary Society could in no way provide the money for such purchase, and that the government should produce it, but he thought it possible that public interest at that particular time might be induced to bring it about. His intention was to consult Buxton, William Allen, and others on it.
Extents: 6 pages
Dates: 16 Jul 1839

J. Edmondson from Kingston, Jamaica, to Trew approving of the attempt to be made to suppress the slave trade, 4 May 1839

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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 107-110
He thought the Black community of Jamaica had not reached the stage of being able to assume the higher tasks required when setting up stations in Africa though mechanics, tradesmen, and agriculturalists could be found who would be willing to go, and it would be possible to persuade some schoolmasters. It would be better to leave this matter to the missionary societies and to let them choose individuals to go, regardless of their racial background, though with a tendency to choose Black and...
Extents: 4 pages
Dates: 4 May 1839

John Baker to Buxton, referring to a recent meeting with him at the Mission House in Hatton Garden and answering his request for information on the subject of African civilisation, 11 Jun 1839

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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 111-118
Having lived for three years in Sierra Leone and the Gambia, he reports on the climate and diseases of Africa, its soil and production, and the best means for benefiting Africa, giving a history of the attempts that had already been made to settle and develop West Africa and criticising African Civilization Society's scheme.
Extents: 8 pages
Dates: 11 Jun 1839

Rev. R. Maxwell Macbrair to Buxton, giving the substance of an official statement made by him to the Wesleyan Mission House on the terms upon which their missions stood with the indigenous peoples of the Gambia, and noting that all attempts to found missions on the mainland had failed because of the distrust of the local chiefs, 13 Apr 1839

 Item
Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 119-126
Also includes a memorandum on the introduction of female education into West Africa, the growing of cotton, ginger, and other spices and groundnuts, the pastoral activities of the Fulani people, and the need for a small defence force. He mentions that the British had earlier bought a tract of land below McCarthy's island (Janjanbureh Island) and might still own it, though payment of rent had lapsed, that Britain held sovereignty over land in Berra of about 70 miles along the bank of the...
Extents: 8 pages
Dates: 13 Apr 1839

Thomas Birch Freeman, a Wesleyan missionary, to Buxton, approving the scheme for encouraging agriculture in Africa and stating his belief that it was right that Africa should benefit from the advances in methods achieved by Britain, 30 Jun 1840

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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 31, pp. 127-132
From three years' experience of the indigenous peoples of the interior of Guinea, he could state that they were anxious to learn more about agriculture. Some were anxiously awaiting his return with seeds, tools, and other useful things. He stresses the importance of establishing model farms at the earliest opportunity, which he planned to do. He describes the effect on the indigenous people of settlements and claims that there was no reason to believe that any of the camps grown in other...
Extents: 6 pages
Dates: 30 Jun 1840