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W. Wemyss Anderson from Jamaica to Buxton about The Slave Trade, the enormity of the task with which they were faced, and his belief that, ultimately, they would succeed in suppressing the trade if they struck at its roots rather than trying only to suppress it by force, 13 May 1839
Item
Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 21-24
He reports a conversation with Rev. W.K. Betts on the climate and people of Sierra Leone and the opportunities for profitable investment there in agriculture. He proposes a three-way trade between England, Africa, and the West Indies, the production of sugar in Africa, and the use of pious laymen to supplement the missionaries' work. He suggests that by means of steamers, Europeans might be enabled to spend five months of the healthy season in Africa and return to England for the rest of the...
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
13 May 1839
James McQueen to Buxton comparing the climate of the interior of West Africa with that of Calcutta (Kolkata), the West Indies, and New Orleans, describing the pestilential effluvia to be found at the mouths of rivers and on the coast in the mangrove swamps, 27 Apr 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 25-28
He judges Sierra Leone's climate to be particularly bad because of the humidity and miasma and sudden drops in temperature, and describes the course of the River Nun as the worst place in all this region, but notes that the highlands seemed to be comparatively mild and healthy. He describes the temperature and the wet and dry seasons in Bornu (Borno), Kashna (Katsina), and Kano. He considers the land along the course of the Formosa River fine and comparatively healthy, forming an 'African...
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
27 Apr 1839
Letters concerning the possibility of sending trained indigenous agents from the West Indies to Africa to spread the gospel and otherwise teach the people, sent to Trew, in answer to his circular letter, by Charles Thwaites of Willoughby Bay, Antigua, who quotes the opinion of a friend of mixed heritage, J.G. Smyth, and John Beecham of the Wesleyan Missionary Society, 1839
Item
Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 29-50
Also includes transcripts of these letters and of one by W. Wemyss Anderson, the original of which is in MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 18, pp. 90-91, and a covering letter by John Trew, which quotes the response of Knibb, the Baptist missionary in Jamaica.
Extents: 22 pages
Dates:
1839
Alexander Kennedy of Trinidad to John Trew, 9 Jul 1839
Item
Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 51-54
Approving of the aims of the new society for the suppression of the slave trade and recommending two of his own congregation for work in Africa together with the son of one of them who had moved to Demerara (Guyana) who also wished to go. He expresses doubt about the suitability of large numbers to go there from the West Indies because of the different moral standards.
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
9 Jul 1839
Thomas Bilby from Jamaica to Trew in answer to his letter promising to read, think, and pray about the problems and try to obtain agents to send out to Africa, 15 Feb 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 55-56
See MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 17, p. 373. (Copy).
Extents: 2 pages
Dates:
15 Feb 1839
Bonnet Harvey to Buxton giving his considered opinion of the kind of people they should try to enlist as indigenous agents, stressing the need to train them from early childhood, give them a probationary period, using the Mico Institution for this training and trial period and appointing a general inspector of their work, 6 Jul 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 57-60
The agents should be married men with wives capable of acting as teachers and overall supervision of the scheme should be by a committee based on the Trustees of the Mico Charity and influential members of various religious bodies.
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
6 Jul 1839
Thomas Moody to Samuel Gurney, introducing B.E. Hughes of Antigua, who had begun training as a clergyman at the behest of Lord Bathurst, the Colonial Secretary, but had not completed the training; he had been sent to Sierra Leone for that purpose but had returned to America, 19 Jun 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 61-68
He asks Gurney to introduce him to Buxton, with whom he had lost contact since he had disagreed with him some years before over the best way to 'civilize and Christianise' Africa. He suggests that Rev. Williams of New York would provide information on Hughes's character. He proposes that Hughes be placed at the head of an agricultural station, possibly directed towards raising cotton in Africa. He himself had experience in directing the labour of 'uncivilized' men, and he hoped that...
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
19 Jun 1839
Henry Thomas of Antigua to John Miller of the Mico Charity there, describing the pleasure he derived from teaching and being of benefit to his fellowmen and volunteering to serve in Africa, 6 Jun 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 69-72
Copy of the 5th minute of the Ladies' Jamaica Branch Association on the need for a training institution in Jamaica to prepare missionaries with mixed heritage for Africa, 7 Jun 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 73-74
John Dyer to Buxton about the letter he had received from Jamaica concerning enthusiasm for sending a mission to Africa consisting of one European missionary and two or three Black Christians, and his own belief that such a missionary might be found, 3 Apr 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 75-82
He asks whether a place might be found that would be safe for a European's health, where they would not encroach upon the work of other missions, whether the accompanying Black missionaries could be defended from the slave trade, whether communications could be maintained if a mission were set up in the interior, what the language difficulties might be, and whether the Black missionaries would be able to carry on should their European leader die. Transcript of this letter and of one from...
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
3 Apr 1839
John Miller from St. John's, Antigua to Trew about the enthusiasm of the several missionaries in the island for the scheme mentioned in his circular, attributing failures in the past to establish such a project being due to a perceived lack of moral quality in the agents chosen and suggesting that trainees should pass through the Infant Training School, 18 Feb-4 Mar 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 83-86
He offers to supply candidates for five of the sections mentioned. He thanks Trew for his interest in him and explains why he had been unable to pay for the purchase of his horse himself. The first letter is endorsed with a note that extracts from it had been inserted in the book. The second letter introduces Rev. Bennet Harvey, the superintendent of the Moravian mission, who was returning to England for his health and wished to be introduced to Lord Glenelg. He also recommends paying...
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
18 Feb-4 Mar 1839
H. Wallbridge from Kingston, Jamaica, to Trew, about distributing the circular sent to him, the raising of a large sum towards the African mission by the Baptist congregation, asking for more definite information on the mission, and stating that there were many competent men of mixed heritage on the island for such a project, 26 Feb 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 91-94
Finally, he announces the arrival of Soul in the island.
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
26 Feb 1839
W. Wemyss Anderson [to Trew], suggesting that if a plantation could be bought in Jamaica it could be used as a refuge for emigrants from Africa and as a training place in the growing of sugar for those intending to return to Africa, 17 Jul 1840
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 95-98
He declares that the failure of former emigration schemes from the West Indies might be easily accounted for. He asks if he could be introduced to Lord John Russell or James Stephen before he left for Scotland in a few days' time.
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
17 Jul 1840
Joshua Tinson, from Kingston, Jamaica, [to Trew], complaining that he was growing old quickly in that climate and needed a winter to brace him, though his visit to America two years before had done him good, 27 May 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 99-102
He reports on the meeting held in his chapel in East Queen Street the very day his circular arrived on Africa concerning the same subject. He gives his opinion that there were plenty able to go out to Africa as mechanics, etc., but that they would need ample supervision. He describes a member of his congregation, a cooper, who would be suitable. He describes the character of the people of the island, urging Trew to discount 70% of what he heard but admitting that the people were not perfect....
Extents: 4 pages
Dates:
27 May 1839
Copy of a letter from Rev. T.E. Ward, Baptist Missionary of Falmouth, Jamaica, to Rev. W. Whitehorne, Baptist Missionary of St. Andrew's, describing the Hausa man, recommended by Knibb as a possible agent, about whom Captain Trotter had inquired, [1840]
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 103-110
The Hausa man claimed to have had knowledge of Kashna (Katsina), Kano, and Zaria and the areas east and west of the Niger, and was seized while acting as a merchant's agent and brought to the West Indies in a Spanish slave ship. He was a Muslim and knew many of the West African kingdoms well and several African languages, but could supply Trotter with no information on the Tchadda (Benue) and Shary Rivers, nor was it easy to learn from him the probable attitude of the local chiefs to the...
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
[1840]
Lists of members of committees, those subscribing to the African Civilization Society, and minutes of a meeting of the Working Committee on 12 Aug, 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 111-162
A letter from Robert Stokes to Buxton on 2 Aug about sending copies of The Remedy to Lord Lansdowne, some lists of possible committee members for the new society, which he was enclosing, the choice of name for the society, the possible naming of the working committee, the Board of Directors, the other committees therefore not called sub-committees, and the choice of a president lying between Earl Grey, Lord Lansdowne, and the Marquess of Northampton. He disagrees...
Extents: 52 pages
Dates:
1839
Minutes of three meetings of noblemen and gentlemen with a deep interest in the extinction of the slave trade and the Civilization of Africa, 23 Jul-23 Aug 1839
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 163-170
Extents: 8 pages
Dates:
23 Jul-23 Aug 1839
Scheme for the establishment of a Joint Stock Company for the Civilization of Africa and the improvement of its agriculture and of its resources generally, thereby providing a profitable investment for British capital, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 171-182
Memorandum by Sir George Stephen on the need to establish two institutions, one for the promotion of trade and one for philanthropic purposes, to ensure independence of action, while at the same time a certain relationship between them should be maintained, n.d.
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 183-190
Printed prospectus for the African Agricultural Company, 9 Aug 1838
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Shelfmark: MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 444 Vol. 30, pp. 191-194