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Letter from Mrs Maria Cowper (née Madan) to her sister Mrs Penelope Maitland (née Madan)

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Shelfmark: MS. Misc. 7, fols. 59-60
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Letter addressed to the Hon. Mrs Maitland, Totteridge Green, Hertfordshire. In the first part of the letter, Maria Cowper berates her sister (coining the word 'scoldation') for Penelope's criticism of William Wilberforce, suggesting that she visit him instantly to apologise. It appears that Penelope had suggested that the St Domingo massacre of 1791 was a direct result of Wilbeforce's writings. Maria explains Wilberforce's views on the slave trade, and cite's also their cousin, the poet William Cowper (W.C.) in support. She remarks that she is boycotting rum and sugar from the Caribbean, and is glad to have been one of the first to do so. She is nevertheless hopeful of new sugar supplies from the East Indies, and exempts medicinal imports from her prohibition.

Dates

  • Creation: 20 Dec 1791

Extent

2 Leaves

Language of Materials

  • English

Preferred Citation

Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MS. Misc. 7, fols. 59-60].

Shelfmark:

MS. Misc. 7, fols. 59-60

Collection ID (for staff)

CMD ID.24184

Abstract

Letter from Maria Cowper to her sister Penelope Maitland, 1791

Biographical / Historical

Maria Frances Cecelia Cowper and Penelope Maitland were daughters of Colonel Martin Madan (1700–1756) and the poet Judith Madan, née Cowper (1702–1781). They were connected with early methodism, and corresponded with the Wesleys. Their cousin was the poet and hymn-writer William Cowper (1731-1800), the 'W.C.' mentioned in this letter. In 1749 Maria married her first cousin, William Cowper of Hertingfordbury (1721–1769).

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchased, Swann Auction Galleries, 2025

Related Materials

Penelope Maitland's diaries, and correspondence with her sister Maria Cowper, are among the Madan family papers, MSS. Eng. misc. c. 502, d. 636-638, d. 679-681, e. 588, e. 642-647; Eng. lett. c. 284-285, d. 286-289; Eng. poet. c. 62, d. 196 (https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/9253). See also MS. 6633, Penelope Maitland's letters to Charlotte West, 1783-1805; and MS. Miscellaneous 7, fol. 58, an (incomplete) letter to Penelope Maitland from her cousin Harriet Hesketh, née Cowper, 1804.

Bibliography

Further details about Penelope Maitland can be found in Mike Webb, 'The Letters of Penelope Maitland, 1783-1805' in The Bodleian Library Record, vol. 34, Numbers 1-2, April/October 2021, pp. 141-170. Transcripts of Penelope Maitlands letters to Charlotte West, 1783-1805, and from Maria Cowper to Penelope Maitland, are included in the Early Modern Letters Online (EMLO) database.
Title
Catalogue of a letter from Maria Cowper to her sister Penelope Maitland
Status
Published
Author
Mike Webb
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
First edition

Repository Details

Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository

Contact:
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom