Archive of Sir Kenneth William Blackburne
The collection comprises:
- correspondence, etc., relating to cadetship in Nigeria, 1929-1950
- diaries and Colonial Office letters concerning period of office in Palestine, 1935-1940
- letters written by Blackburne and his wife to his parents and her mother, 1935-1941, 1943-1946, 1950-1956
- correspondence and a report relating to period of office in the Gambia, 1941-1943
- correspondence, notes, and a diary relating to period of office in the West Indies, 1943-1950
- correspondence, a diary, and other papers relating to work at the Colonial Office and posting as Governor of the Leeward Islands, 1948-1957
- reports, booklets, press cuttings, photographs, printed material, etc., concerning the Leeward Islands, 1807-1977
- correspondence, press cuttings and transcripts of speeches relating to Governorship of Jamaica and the island's independence, 1957-1963
- correspondence, press cuttings, photographs, etc., concerning departure from Jamaica, and relating to the Turks, Caicos, and Cayman Islands, 1958-1978
- diaries kept by Blackburne and Lady Blackburne in Jamaica, 1958-1962
- letters of congratulation on awards, notes for speeches, and miscellaneous printed material, 1938-1981
- drafts, notes, and top copies of Lasting Legacy - a Story of British Colonialism, c. 1943-1977
- miscellaneous printed material, 1940-1974.
Dates
- Creation: 1807; 1929-1981
Extent
1.80 linear metres (25 boxes)
Language of Materials
- English
Preferred Citation
Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 460/1, folder 1, fol. 1].
Full range of shelfmarks:
MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 460/1-25
Collection ID (for staff)
CMD ID 785
Abstract
Archive of Sir Kenneth Blackburne, colonial administrator.
Biographical / Historical
Kenneth William Blackburne (1907-1980) was a colonial administrator. After joining the Colonial Service in 1930, he was sent to Nigeria for his cadetship and spent five years there, first as Assistant District Officer and then as Private Secretary to the office of Lieutenant Governor. In 1935, he was made Assistant District Commissioner for Nazareth, Palestine. In 1938, he became Acting District Commissioner for Galilee, but returned to Great Britain six months later. His next three years were spent in the Colonial Office, first as Acting Assistant Principal and then as Principal. In 1941, he became Colonial Secretary of the Gambia, where he compiled a comprehensive report on development and welfare in the Gambia. Another move in 1943 saw him take up the post of Administrative Secretary to the Comptroller for Development and Welfare in the West Indies. During this period, he was based mainly in Barbados. From 1947, he worked in London as the Colonial Office's first Director of Information Services. From 1950 to 1956, he served as Governor of the Leeward Islands, where he was particularly concerned with building preservation and restoration. His final postings before his retirement were in Jamaica, where he became Governor in 1957, and then Governor General after the island's independence in 1962. Awarded the OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire), KCMG (Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George), GBE (Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire), and GCMG (Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George), he was also the author of Development and Welfare in the Gambia (s.l., Bathurst, 1943) and Lasting Legacy - a Story of British Colonialism (London, Johnson, 1976). In 1935, he married Bridget Senhouse Constant Wilson, with whom he had two children.
Custodial History
The first approach by the Oxford Colonial Records Project to Sir Kenneth Blackburne was made on 4 Oct 1963 and his papers were surveyed by the Project on 12 Feb 1964. A series of negotiations between the Project and Sir Kenneth Blackburne continued until 1970 regarding a possible date of deposit. The papers were finally offered to the Project by his son in 1980.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The papers were donated to the library by Lady Blackburne through the Oxford Development Records Project in 1982.
Geographic
- Barbados -- History -- 20th century
- Cayman Islands -- Description and travel
- Gambia -- History -- 20th century
- Great Britain -- Colonies -- Administration
- Jamaica -- Description and travel
- Jamaica -- History -- 20th century
- Nigeria -- History -- 1900-1960
- Palestine -- History -- 1917-1948
- Turks and Caicos -- Description and travel
- West Indies -- Description and travel
- West Indies -- History -- 20th century
Topical
- Title
- Catalogue of the archive of Sir Kenneth William Blackburne
- Status
- Published
- Author
- Collection Level Description by Paul Davidson.
- Date
- 1983; EAD version 2023
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Edition statement
- Second edition.
Repository Details
Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom
specialcollections.enquiries@bodleian.ox.ac.uk