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Archive of Sir Michael Blundell

 Collection

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The Collection consists of 54 boxes. There is, inevitably, some overlap between papers in the material received at different times, as well as between folders. For example, press cuttings folders find their sequences completed in the other lists; and papers emanating from the European Elected Members Organisation/Association (EEMO/EEMA) can be found scattered throughout folders that may complete sequences elsewhere. Many papers were found to be marked up with numbers of folders other than those in which they were found, or cross referenced with other folder numbers, so some original folder titles and numbers have been retained in the entries. An index would reveal the extent of overlapping and cross-referencing needed. Official folder numbers are usually preceded with 'S' (Secretariat), or 'EMw/oP'; and Blundell's own system is usually preceded with a 'B', followed by a letter designating the General Subject heading. It is probably worth noting that one folder cover was used as a guard sheet and was marked 'Emergency: Detainees' work; Detention Camps' (No. S.8/9).

Dates

  • Creation: 1925-1979

Extent

2.81 linear metres (54 boxes)

Language of Materials

  • English

Preferred Citation

Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MSS. Afr. s. 746/1, folder 3, fol. 1].

Full range of shelfmarks:

MSS. Afr. s. 746/1-54

Collection ID (for staff)

CMD ID 806

Abstract

Archive of Sir Michael Blundell, farmer and politician in Kenya.

Biographical / Historical

Sir Michael Blundell (1907-1993) was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire. On leaving school in 1925, he went out to farm in Kenya, eventually buying his own property in the Nakuru district. His interest in agriculture led to his first public appointment when, in 1938, he was elected to the Coffee Board of Kenya. During World War Two, he served in the Royal Engineers in Abyssinia (Ethiopia), Asia, and East Africa and, in 1945, was appointed Colonel, East Africa Command. From 1946 to 1947, as Chairman of the European Settlement Board, he initiated the post-war European Settlement Schemes.

His political career began in 1948, when he became elected member for Rift Valley, a position he retained until 1957, and again from 1959 to 1963. He was elected to the Pyrethrum Board of Kenya in 1949 and became Chairman the following year. In 1951, he was Acting Leader, then Leader, until 1954, of the European Elected Members. In 1954, he was appointed Minister Without Portfolio to the Emergency War Council during the Mau Mau crisis, later leaving it to serve as Minister of Agriculture, a post he held until 1955 and from 1961 to 1962. During the period 1954-1957, he belonged to the United Country Party of European Liberals.

A couple of years after the party's demise, he was requested to organise a moderate group of elected members of the Legislative Council, the nucleus of the New Kenya Group. In 1959, he resigned from office in order to lead it. In his role as leader of moderate opinion in Kenya, he played a large part in bringing about the negotiations for constitutional developments leading to independence. These negotiations resulted in the two Lancaster House Conferences of 1960 and 1962.

He retired from active politics in 1963 in order to attend to his estate and work on his biography. In 1962, he became Chairman of the Egerton Agricultural College, of the East African Breweries in 1964, and the Uganda Breweries in 1965. He was also Chairman of Saccone and Speed (E.A.) Ltd. He was awarded the MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in 1943 and created KBE (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 1962.

Other Finding Aids

Listed as no. 123 in Manuscript Collections of Africana in Rhodes House Library Oxford, compiled by Louis B. Frewer (Oxford, Bodleian Library, 1968).

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers in MSS. Afr. s. 746/1-24 were donated by Blundell to the library through the Oxford Colonial Records Project in 1966.

The papers relating to the Kenya Constitutional Conferences, political and economic affairs in Kenya, and press cuttings (MSS. Afr. s. 746/25-33) were added to the existing collection in 1979. The correspondence, etc. of the Emergency Committee and War Council, etc. during the Mau Mau emergency, correspondence arising from public positions, etc., and letters of appreciation, etc. (MSS. Afr. s. 746/34-54) consists of Blundell material initially retained by the Foreign Office, the final two boxes of which were transferred in Jun 1979.

Related Materials

Tapes and transcripts of five interviews on his service in the Kenyan Government, 1954-1962 (ref. MSS. Afr. s. 1717 (14)).

Title
Catalogue of the archive of Sir Michael Blundell
Status
Published
Author
Original catalogue by S.C. Gates, Sarah Mackesy, and S.E.A. Howard; Collection Level Description by Paul Davidson.
Date
1967, 1979, 1985; EAD version 2023
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
Second edition.

Repository Details

Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository

Contact:
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom