Skip to main content

Archive of F. de V. Joyce and records of Kilima Kiu Estate/Joyce Ltd.

 Collection

  • How to
    request

Correspondence, memoranda, notes, reports, maps, and other miscellaneous papers relating to the work of Joyce and Kilima Kiu Estate/Joyce Ltd. in Kenya and other parts of East Africa.

Dates

  • Creation: c. 1911-1986

Extent

1.07 linear metres (16 boxes)

Language of Materials

  • English
  • Kamba

Conditions Governing Access

Some material is closed.

Preferred Citation

Oxford, Bodleian Libraries [followed by shelfmark and folio or page reference, e.g. MSS. Afr. s. 2157/1, folder 1, fols. 1-2].

Please see our help page for further guidance on citing archives and manuscripts.

Full range of shelfmarks:

MSS. Afr. s. 2157/1-12, MSS. Afr. s. 2158/1-4

Collection ID (for staff)

CMD ID 2682 2681

Abstract

Archive of F. de V. Joyce; records of Kilima Kiu Estate/Joyce Ltd.; and Joyce Ltd. Additional Material.

Biographical / Historical

Frank Joyce (1888-1959) arrived in Kenya in 1911 and settled at Kilima Kiu, Machakos District, where he purchased land from Captain Arthur Slatter. He entered into a partnership with Archie Lambert and F. O'B. Wilson to farm ostriches. In 1919, he married Mary Early (née Davison) (1886-1962). At the same time, he was given a soldier settler farm but sold it in order to purchase a farm adjacent to the estate.

Gradually, the estate was given over to cattle farming. Initially after the war, Joyce leased in cows from squatters and milked them for sale, but from the early 1920s he gradually brought in grade cattle, mainly from Long and Co., and bred his own herd. Joyce was among the first to go into milk, and it remained the mainstay of the farm. After the death of Lambert in 1934, Wilson and Joyce divided the farm into two estates of 15,000 acres each; Joyce added to his share by buying another former soldier farm. He then began to raise beef as well as dairy cattle, although there was little market until just before the Second World War. Water remained his biggest problem, and the farm was entirely dependent on the conservation of flood water until drilling began in the late 1920s and produced boreholes with limited output; later, dams were built.

From 1938 to 1939 and 1944 to 1948, he sat on the Legislative Council as Acting Member for Ukamba. During this period, his concerns were largely agricultural development and land use, and in 1945, he was one of five members of Legco to be appointed to the African Land Utilisation and Settlement Board (later the African Land Development Board (ALDEV)). He died on safari in 1959. After his death, a combination of drought, weak local administration, and the approach of independence led to a number of problems, including trespass and loss of control of the resident labourers. In 1962, part of the land was sold to the Central Land Board as a settlement area for squatters. Joyce's daughter Anne became farm manager in 1941 and continued to run the farm successfully, attracting educational visits from a range of students and official groups.

Custodial History

The papers were sorted and listed in Kenya by Dr Anne Thurston in 1984 with the intention that they would be filmed for the Kenya National Archives, the originals remaining with Joyce's daughter, Anne at Kilima Kiu. Dr Thurston's list has formed a substantial basis for the library's handlist.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The archive of F. de V. Joyce and records of Kilima Kiu Estate/Joyce Ltd. were donated to Rhodes House Library by Anne Joyce in Aug 1988. Joyce Ltd. Additional Material was donated by Anne Joyce's estate manager, Mr Lloyd, following her death in Oct 1992.

Title
Catalogue of the archive of F. de V. Joyce and records of Kilima Kiu Estate/Joyce Ltd.
Status
Published
Author
Original catalogue by Anne Thurston and Clare Brown; Collection Level Description by Paul Davidson.
Date
1994; EAD version 2024
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
Second edition.

Repository Details

Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository

Contact:
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom