Papers relating to the Princess Radziwill: Volume 1, 1900-1902
Originals and copies. Unless otherwise stated, the signatory is Princess Radziwill. Comprises:
A: 'Letters from Princess Radziwill, Mr W.T. Stead and others': Letters from Princess Radziwill to B.F. Hawksley, with some letters to W.T. Stead and C.J. Rhodes; and related letters from Stead and others to Hawksley, 1900-1902:
- (fol. 1) title page, n.d.
- (fols. 2-3) letter from the Princess, Carlton Hotel, London, to B.F. Hawksley, maintaining that her wish to assist Rhodes is disinterested, though she fears she is maligned by 'the Rhodes crew', and that he must take a leading role in Cape politics, unite Dutch and English, and bring about peace, 31 May 1900
- (fols. 4-5) letter to Hawksley, enclosing a cutting of her article on J.H. Hofmeyr in the Pall Mail Gazette for Rhodes to see, 2 Jun 1900
- (fol. 6) letter asking Hawksley to dine as she has some news for him from South Africa, 2 Jun 1900
- (fol. 7) letter thanking Hawksley for a book [Cecil Rhodes, his Political Life and Speeches, by Vindex?], and retailing the opinion of business circles in Paris that Rhodes is Chamberlain's tool, 6 Jun 1900
- (fol. 8) letter to Hawksley intended to accompany a letter from the Chief Rabbi of Cape Town containing references to Rhodes, 7 Jun 1900
- (fols. 9-10) letter informing Hawksley that she has been asked to lunch at Hatfield and asking if there is any way in which she can be useful [to Rhodes]; with references to Vindex and to The Rise and Fall of Krugerism, by J. Scobel and H.R. Abercrombie, which she has been asked to review, 7 Jun 1900
- (fols. 11-12) letter to C.J. Rhodes counselling him not to absent himself from Cape politics and allow his critics to lead public opinion astray, 8 Jun 1900
- (fol. 13) covering note to Hawksley, probably referring the above letter to him for his opinion, 8 Jun 1900
- (fols. 14-16) account of an alleged conversation with Lord Salisbury at Hatfield about South African politics, Milner, and Rhodes, 8 Jun 1900
- (fol. 17) letter to Hawksley promising a résumé of her conversation with Salisbury, 9 Jun 1900
- (fol. 18) covering note to Hawksley probably intended to accompany fols. 14-16; with comments on Rhodes and Milner, 11 Jun 1900
- (fol. 19) note informing Hawksley that all her jewellery has been stolen, [11 Jun 1900]
- (fols. 20-22) telegram and related letter asking Hawksley to come and see her as the letter he advised her to write has resulted in an important conversation, 12 Jun 1900
- (fol. 23) telegram from [W.] Carrington Smith to Hawksley giving the value of the stolen jewellery, 13 Jun 1900
- (fol. 24) letter from the Princess to Hawksley enclosing proofs of an article rejected by the Fortnightly Review as 'too Rhodesite', but accepted by the Review of the Week, 13 Jun 1900
- (fol. 25) telegram to Hawksley: 'our worst fears realised' - will he come and see her?, [14?] Jun 1900
- (fol. 26) letter from Miss Dickens to Hawksley about typing extracts from the Princess's diary at his suggestion, 14 Jun 1900
- (fol. 27) telegram from the Princess asking Hawksley to come and see her about papers she has left at his house, 15 Jun 1900
- (fol. 28) letter to Hawksley enclosing typed extracts from her diary (see MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, fols. 1-80) and suggesting ways in which they can work together to promote Rhodes's interests: she is anxious to hear the result of his talks with Rhodes, 15 Jun 1900
- (fol. 29) letter to Hawksley about W.T. Stead's article on Vindex and an article by herself in the North American Review containing remarks about Milner, which she now regrets, 15 Jun 1900
- (fol. 30) letter from Stead informing Hawksley that Lady Warwick is sceptical about Princess Radziwill and her alleged interview with Salisbury - a view he does not share, 16 Jun 1900
- (fol. 31) letter from the Princess to Hawksley: she is glad he likes her article and suggests a meeting, 17 Jun 1900
- (fol. 32) account rendered by Miss Dickens, 18 Jun 1900
- (fol. 33) letter from Carrington Smith to Hawksley about his valuation of the Princess's stolen jewellery and his doubts about the whole affair, 18 Jun 1900
- (fols. 34-35) letter and telegram from the Princess about meeting Hawksley, 18 Jun 1900
- (fol. 36) letter asking why she has not seen Hawksley, commenting on press reports about her stolen jewellery, and expressing fears that the new [Sprigg] ministry contains elements dangerous to Rhodes, 19 Jun 1900
- (fol. 37) letter informing Hawksley that she has discovered Milner's correspondent (see MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, fol. 80) to be Evelyn Cecil, 20 Jun 1900
- (fol. 38) letter informing Hawksley that she has had a reply from Salisbury through his daughter, from whom she discovered about Evelyn Cecil, 21 Jun 1900
- (fol. 39) letter from Miss Dickens to Hawksley expressing her willingness to work for the Princess at any time, 22 Jun 1900
- (fol. 40) letter from the Princess informing Hawksley that she is postponing her voyage to the Cape, 22 Jun 1900
- (fols. 41-42) letter informing Hawksley that she is leaving the Carlton, is disgusted with the manager and with press reports about the robbery, and has been accused by Stead of flirting with Hawksley, something of which she has never been guilty, even with Rhodes, unlike Olive Schreiner, 22 Jun 1900
- (fol. 43) letter from Carrington Smith to Hawksley enclosing an advertisement, which he believes relates to the Princess's jewellery, and which adds to the mystery surrounding the affair, 25 Jun 1900
- (fols. 44-45) letter from the Princess Hawksley reviling the English press, 25 Jun 1900
- (fol. 46) letter to Hawksley enclosing a cutting of a report from The Daily Express about Jameson's candidature for Kimberley, which she suspects [J.H.] de Villiers of inspiring, 26 Jun 1900
- (fol. 47) letter suggesting that she call on Mrs Hawksley, who has returned from Paris, and hoping to see Hawksley about working with Miss Dickens, 27 Jun 1900
- (fol. 48) letter informing Hawksley that her pearls have mysteriously returned, 27 Jun 1900
- (fol. 49) letter reporting progress with Miss Dickens [on the diary] and commenting on the return of the pearls, 28 Jun 1900
- (fol. 50) letter about communications from Hawksley, which were missing but have now turned up, 29 Jun 1900
- (fol. 51) letter reporting progress on the diary and an invitation to lunch at Hatfield, 3 Jul 1900
- (fol. 52) letter intended to accompany a cutting from The Daily Express: she hopes to discover the source of its reports, 5 Jul 1900
- (fol. 53) letter asking if Hawksley is going to South Africa as, if so, she will postpone sailing until then, 6 Jul 1900
- (fols. 54-55) letter asking Hawksley to come and cheer her up and enclosing a note from D.M.W. congratulating her on recovering her jewels, 7 Jul 1900
- (fols. 56-57) covering note from Miss Dickens enclosing her account, 10 Jul 1900
- (fol. 58) letter from the Princess, on a visit to Paris, about the Exhibition, the situation in China, and the Burdett-Coutts Scandal [concerning medical arrangements for British troops fighting in South Africa?], 11 Jul 1900
- (fols. 59-56) Miss Dickens's accounts, 14-17 Jul 1900
- (fols. 61-62) letter from the Princess asking Hawksley to visit her at Folkestone before she sails for the Cape, lamenting her son's departure for China with his regiment, criticising Milner's despatches, and asking where Stead is, 19 Jul 1900
- (fol. 63) note from a member of the editorial staff, Review of Reviews, informing Hawksley that Stead is in Paris, 20 Jul 1900
- (fols. 64-65) letter from the Princess bidding Hawksley farewell, with references to Milner, Jameson, and Rhodes, 20 Jul 1900
- (fol. 66) letter from Stead to Hawksley: the Princess has read him her diary, which he believes is authentic despite the Countess of Warwick's allegations. Salisbury seems unable to 'understand anyone not born in his milieu'. Rhodes must play a waiting game politically, 23 [Jun?] 1900
- (fol. 67) letter from the Princess, on board the 'Tantalon Castle', to Hawksley' sending her diary: no one else has seen it, not even [H.A.] Mitchell, 27 Jul 1900
- (fol. 68) letter asking Hawksley to advise her son, who may call on him in London while en route to South Africa if he has found a substitute to go to China in his place, [25?] Jul 1900
- (fols. 69-70) letter to Hawksley about, inter alia, the distrust of Rhodes she finds everywhere: she wishes it was possible to advise him, 3 Aug 1900
- (fols. 71-72) letter from the Princess, now in Cape Town, to Hawksley: Should she tell Rhodes, who is returning, about her conversations with Salisbury? Why has the Raid cropped up again in the House of Commons? She thinks she has discovered who has been intriguing against Rhodes in Cape Town. She is accused in the local press of being his paid publicist, 8 Aug 1900
- (fols. 73-75) letter informing Hawksley that [Lewis] Michell, to whom she read her diary, doubts her ability to remember conversations and her friendship with Salisbury; that Rhodes's prestige grows as the ministry's wanes; and that D.C. de Waal is urging him to attend Parliament. She comments on Cape politicians, on Chamberlain's visit, and Rosebery's friendship with Rhodes; and gives her version of the background to her divorce, and her relationship with her family, at length, 20 Aug 1900
- (fol. 76) letter asking if Hawksley has forgotten her. She is sending a long letter by a friend, 28 Aug 1900
- (fols. 77-78) letter, intended to accompany a copy of her reply to Olive Schreiner (see fol. 111) stating that the ministry's ineptitude over the Treason Bill has left the way open for Rhodes, who should not speak at the [South African] League rally. Will Hawksley cable Rhodes that she has something important [her conversations with Salisbury] to convey to him? She believes she has discovered the source of the rumours that reached Salisbury - Miss Violet Maxse [later Lady Edward Cecil], 28 Aug 1900
- (fol. 79) letter from the Princess to Sir Alfred Milner expressing her pleasure that their misunderstanding [over what he said to Rhodes about her] has been cleared up; she will always defend his policy as long as he continues with Rhodes (copy originally an enclosure to fol. 88, but bound here in error), 5 Sep 1900
- (fol. 80) letter to Hawksley recounting her interview with Milner, 5 Sep 1900
- (fols. 81-85) diary account (originally enclosed with fol. 87) of alleged dinner conversation with Milner about, inter alia, his relationship with Stead, and about Rhodes; with a copy of Milner's reply to her letter of 5 Sep (originally enclosed in fol. 88), 9 Sep 1900
- (fol. 86) letter from Stead to Hawksley intended to accompany a communication from the Princess and a letter from [Jas] Armstrong, who has talked with Hofmeyr (see MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, fols. 120-126, 176-182), 10 Sep 1900
- (fol. 87) letter to Hawksley enclosing and commenting on fols. 81-84 and reiterating that now is the chance for Rhodes to become Premier if he eschews the League, 11 Sep 1900
- (fol. 88) letter to Hawksley enclosing copies of her correspondence with Milner (5-9 Sep). She comments that Rhodes is wise not to come to the Cape until after the League meeting and that Salisbury has stuck to his alleged statement that there would be an election this year, 18 Sep 1902
- (fols. 89-93) letter from Stead to Hawksley enclosing a copy of a letter to Rhodes, which he has sent via the Princess, counselling him to avoid 'jingoistic' policies and get back the confidence of the Dutch, 23 Sep 1900
- (fol. 94) note from the Princess to Hawksley: she has written a long letter to Stead, which he will show Hawksley, 25 Sep 1900
- (fols. 95-96) letter from Stead informing Hawksley that he has sent Rhodes a letter via the Princess, and inveighing against the way in which Chamberlain was let off at the Raid Inquiry; with references to the election and to the Princess's relations with Milner, 26 Sep 1900
- (fol. 97) letter from the Princess to Hawksley who has cabled her to tell Rhodes everything in confidence. She doubts if she will be permitted to; it depends on the state of Rhodes temper; also, Lady Edward Cecil has influence over Jameson. She comments unfavourably on Lady Edward, 2 Oct 1900
- (fols. 98-99) letter to Hawksley, sent to Mr Wilmot: Rhodes is going to speak at the League meeting. She sent her Bond friends [J.?] Sonnenberg and [W.?] Hill to see him and has made an appointment to see him herself on the strength of Hawksley's message, 9 Oct 1900
- (fol. 100) letter informing Hawksley that she has had a long conversation with Rhodes, whose manner to her is strange, though he has promised to come and read her diary. His speech to the League has roused Bond hostility. She is thinking of marrying again, 16 Oct 1900
- (fols. 101-102) letter thanking Hawksley for his kindness to her son. Rhodes snubbed her over the diary so she sent it to him via Mrs Scholtz, who can manage him. His political prospects continue to improve, but he says foolish things, 27 Oct 1900
- (fol. 103) letter from Stead to Hawksley intended to accompany copies of two letters from the Princess, 29 Oct 1900
- (fol. 104) letter from the Princess informing Hawksley that Rhodes is in bad health: she will visit him at Muizenberg, 7 Nov 1900
- (fols. 105-106) letter thanking Hawksley for assistance to her son: 'Our little plan is working though our friend shuns me' - i.e., Rhodes will take the Premiership if offered. It would be a mistake for him to go to Europe now, 13 Nov 1900
- (fols. 107-108) letter from the Princess to Rhodes urging him to take the Premiership: he could summon a working majority now and knows the Imperial government will support him. This step would lead to the Federal Premiership (copy enclosed in fols. 105-106), 13 Nov 1900
- (fol. 109) letter to Hawksley intended to accompany a copy of a kind note from Rhodes, which surprised her: she is using Mrs Scholtz as an intermediary. She reports on D.C. de Waal's interview with Rhodes, 17 Nov 1900
- (fol. 110) letter informing Hawksley that her son has arrived; Milner has seen Rhodes several times and reports say he wishes him to be Premier; Rhodes has mentioned her diary indirectly to Mrs Scholtz; she has decided not to marry again, 21 Nov 1900
- (fol. 111) letter from W. Morris Colles, Director, Anchors Syndicate, to Hawksley about promoting the Princess's brochure, The Resurrection of Peter: a reply to Olive Schreiner, 27 Nov 1900
- (fols. 112-115) letter [from the Princess] thanking Lord Salisbury for a letter dated 8 Nov, explaining why she has not told Rhodes of their conversation; commenting on local political affairs; and expressing the hope that Rhodes will not miss his moment to return to power; with a criticism of Lord Lansdowne's appointment to the Foreign Office (copy), 27 Nov 1900
- (fols. 116-117) letter to Rhodes enclosing a copy of the letter [from the Princess] thanking Lord Salisbury (fols. 112-115), and urging Rhodes not to disregard Hofmeyr's overtures (copy), 27 Nov 1900
- (fol. 118) letter to Hawksley intended to accompany a copy of a letter from Rhodes declining to express an opinion on her letter to Salisbury (see MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, fol. 119), 28 Nov 1900
- (fol. 119) letter to Hawksley quoting a letter allegedly received from Salisbury, who thinks the time has come for Rhodes to assert himself; and telling him of Rhodes's kindness to her son despite his rudeness to herself, 29 Nov 1900
- (fols. 120-122) letter telling Hawksley that her relation with Rhodes have deteriorated and that even the Scholtzes find him difficult; with a postscript saying she has since received a note from Jourdan explaining that Rhodes is in bad health. The political situation is grave, and she thinks Rhodes is waiting for it to get worse before stepping forward as saviour, 4 Dec 1900
- (fol. 123) letter from Prince W. [Nicholas] Radziwill, the Princess's eldest son, to Hawksley describing his voyage out, his visits to Groote Schuur, and Rhodes's kindness to him, 11 Dec 1900
- (fol. 124) letter from Constance R. [Barniwall?] sending Hawksley a newspaper cutting about Princess Radziwill at Stead's request, 11 Dec 1900
- (fol. 125) letter from the Princess telling Hawksley that relations with Rhodes are still strained, though he is kind to her son; deploring the effects of Chamberlain's speech; and alleging that Eckstein is hostile to Rhodes, 11 Dec 1900
- (fols. 126-127) letter telling Hawksley that she has made it up with Rhodes, who is employing her son in his dynamite factory; that Milner is coping well with the spreading rebellion and not being panicked by the 'Jingoes'; and that Rhodes continues to hang back, though De Waal says many Dutch would support him. She criticises Chamberlain, wishes Rosebery would step in, and explains her decision not to marry, 25 Dec 1900
- (fol. 128) letter from Stead asking Hawksley how his interview with Rosebery went, and commenting on the swings in Rhodes's temper, which are new. He has written taxing the Princess with her lie (see fols. 140, 142, and MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, 187-188), 29 Dec 1900
- (fols. 129-133) 'Dream of South African Politics -- Unification of English and Dutch': manuscript notes (not in the Princess's hand) on City Club writing paper, analysing possible political combinations and the character of leading politicians, n.d.
- (fols. 134-136) two letters to Hawksley: she has been ill; her post is being tampered with; she is now on good terms with Rhodes, who thought her reply to Salisbury tactful; she is convinced Milner, like De Waal, wants him as Premier, but Sprigg will not make way, 2 Jan 1901
- (fols. 137-139) letter to Hawksley describing her present relations with Rhodes, who talks politics to her now that she keeps off them. She is starting a press campaign to force him to come forward. The situation is bad and the capitalists desperate, 8 Jan 1901
- (fol. 140) letter to Hawksley replying to accusations by Stead that she has lied [in her reply to Salisbury's alleged letter? see fol. 142] and maintaining that results have proved her right. She is on good terms with Rhodes and now understands that if he is working to achieve a settlement, he did not wish to appear influenced by Salisbury, 17 Jan 1901
- (fol. 141) letter from Stead to Hawksley: he has seen [General] Brocklehurst, told [Alfred] Lyttelton why he wants Chamberlain's head on a charger, and doubts press reports that [J.X.] Merriman has been charged by the Bond to persuade Kruger to agree to annexation if followed by Federation, 22 Jan 1901
- (fols. 142-143) letter telling Hawksley that Rhodes, with whom she is on good terms, is working for federation like Milner, but the latter's approach is sounder, and she thinks him the only man who can cope with the present crisis and the dissatisfaction of the English colonists. She justifies the lie she told in her reply to Salisbury's alleged letter, 27 Feb 1901
- (fols. 144-145) letter telling Hawksley that Rhodes, whom she sees often, is working to build up a majority, but she fears he is trying to be too clever and wishes he had a longer life ahead. The problem is getting rid of Sprigg. She and Milner are great friends. The English colonists are restive, 13 Mar 1901
- (fols. 146-150) letter to Stead describing a difficult lunch with Rhodes, whom she hopes will be called to office in an impending ministerial reconstruction; she retains her faith in him, though he is always surrounded by sycophants. She repeats criticisms of Chamberlain; hopes that Rhodes and Merriman will work together; asks Stead to find her a correspondent for the paper she is starting; and recounts a conversation in which Jameson told her that Stead thought her perfection, 14 Mar 1901
- (fol. 151) (bound out of chronological sequence) letter from Stead to Hawksley about Miss Forde, described as 'the one woman in the world whom Rhodes has shown a desire to help.' Stead hopes to see Rhodes unless, like Milner, Rhodes fears a meeting will be misconstrued (see MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G, fol. 292), 19 Jul 1901
- (fol. 152) letter from the Princess to Hawksley lamenting the failure of peace negotiations and apparent double-dealing by Rhodes, which must not be communicated to Stead, 18 Mar 1901
- (fols. 153-154) letter to Stead about the failure of peace negotiations and help for her paper, which Rhodes will not like as he cannot stand criticism. Her relations with him have never been better, though she often wonders what he really intends doing, 18 Mar 1901
- (fols. 155-160) letter telling Hawksley of Cape interest in the Markham case and general disillusionment with the imperial government, and asking his opinion of her article, 'The Situation in South Africa', in the The Contemporary Review. She thinks Rhodes is sounding out what sort of reception he would receive in England, and fears that support will drop away in his absence, 22 Mar 1900
- (fols. 161-162) letter asking Stead what he thinks of her article, and if he has found contributors for her paper. Rhodes has gone to Kimberley: she does not know his plans, but a visit to England would be badly received at the Cape, 26 Mar 1901
- (fols. 163-167) letter to Hawksley alleging that Mrs Scholtz has behaved badly; welcoming the news that Rutherfoord Harris, who has done so much to harm Rhodes, has been unseated; speculating about Rhodes's future movements; and lamenting the continuance of the war; with a reference, inter alia, to the appointment of Saxon Mills as Editor of The Cape Times, 20 Apr 1901
- (fols. 168-169) covering letters from Stead to Hawksley forwarding letters from Princess Radziwill to himself, 12-16 Apr 1901
- (fols. 170-175) letter lamenting the failure of peace negotiations, for which she blames Chamberlain, who she fears will throw Milner over: she thinks the latter has learnt from his experiences. She fears the present disillusionment with Britain will lead to a movement for independence. Rhodes, the only man who could solve the crisis, is too insulated from reality by the sycophants surrounding him. She welcomes the sentence imposed on [Albert] Cartwright, Editor of the [South African] News, 23 Apr 1901
- (fol. 176) letter from Stead, who wishes to show Hawksley a letter from the Princess, and refers to talks with Hawkin, Secretary of the 80 Club, and [J.W.?] Sauer about the Jameson Raid, 3 May 1901
- (fol. 177) letter from the Editor, The Review of the Week, to Hawksley introducing Sabine, the Review's advertising agent, with a reference to Princess Radziwill's article, 5 May 1901
- (fol. 178) letter from Morris Colles, the Author's Syndicate, about 'a financial letter' mentioned by the Princess in connection with contributions he is sending for her paper [Greater Britain], 6 May 1901
- (fols. 179-182) letter from the Princess reproaching Hawksley for neglecting her (and Stead) while conducting legal actions on behalf of Harris and Wernher Beit & Company. She is gloomy about the war, feels the York's visit is ill-timed, and that Rhodes, who could if he wished resolve the crisis by forcing Sprigg to retire and taking over as Premier, is no longer the man he was - not because of drink, as is rumoured, but because of heart trouble, though his letters to her from Kimberley are encouraging. She speculates about his future movements, and about Milner's reception in London, and denounces Chamberlain, 27 May 1901
- (fols. 183-184) letter sending Hawksley the first number of Greater Britain and speculating on Rhodes's reception of her criticism of his Bulawayo speech, and on his future plans, 24 Jun 1901
- (fol. 185) letter from Stead to Hawksley mentioning a rumour that J.B. Robinson is considering heading a movement for independence of the British flag and has declared Chamberlain worse for the Rand than Kruger, 21 Jun 1901
- (fols. 186-193) letter from the Princess thanking Stead for a contribution to Greater Britain and outlining her objectives for it. She describes dinner at Government House with the Hely-Hutchinsons, of whom she approves. Rhodes is at Bulawayo and unlikely to go to London; she is sure he will scotch the movement for the suspension of the constitution, and criticises the Editor of The Cape Times for encouraging agitation in favour of it. In a long postscript, she recounts instances of precognitive dreams experienced by herself and members of her family, 4 Jun 1901
- (fols. 194-195) letter from Merriman counselling Stead not to ride two horses at once - 'Rhodes and freedom are incompatible terms'; sent by Stead to Hawksley with a covering note, 22 Jun 1901.
H: The Trial of Princess Radziwill, reprinted from The Cape Times in pamphlet form. Evidence in Full and Judgement (Cape Town, 1902). Copy sent by D.J. Benjamin to Beit (56 pages). Bound here in error.
Dates
- Creation: 1900-1902
Extent
1 volume
Language of Materials
- English
Shelfmark
MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/A, H
Arrangement
Throughout both volumes (MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/A, H and MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/B-G), the original categories and title pages were preserved in binding, and are listed accordingly. The foliation already existing in Volume I does not always relate to the number of pages. Although this could not be altered, Volume 2, hitherto unfoliated, has been foliated by the normal method. The convoluted nature of the Princess's letters, handwriting, and activities has made it necessary to list these papers in some detail.
MSS. Afr. s. 229/VI/H was bound here in error. Fols. 148-149 were omitted in foliation.
Repository Details
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Weston Library
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Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom
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