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Home correspondence, 1943-1966

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The Home correspondence of the Fabian Colonial Bureau for the years 1943-1966 is contained in eleven boxes, arranged in chronological order. There is no material for the years 1940-1942, and for the period 1943-1947 the section A-F only. However, from 1948 onwards the sequence is complete, though it appears that certain sections were at some point reorganised and the material reduced.

Much of the correspondence is concerned with office work, the renewal of subscriptions, and similar routine matters. Topics cover a wide field and illustrate many aspects of the Bureau's activities, including research, the education of public opinion (including the organisation of conferences), and personal assistance to people from the colonies, especially the African countries.

The earlier files contain many letters from immigrants asking for help in such matters as finding accommodation and work and making contacts in Great Britain. There are constant requests that specific problems and grievances should be aired through Parliamentary Questions. Many student organisations were in contact with the Bureau, and enquiries about the nature of its work and requests for membership, especially from colonial students in Britain, increase with the years. There are frequent requests for speakers to address meetings, conferences, and discussion groups.

There is much correspondence with writers and publishers, officials of the BBC and other organisations including research groups and political, cultural, and religious bodies. Those that recur most often in the files are the Africa Bureau, the British Council, the Church Missionary Society, the Institute of Race Relations, and the Trades Union Congress. There is also considerable correspondence with officers of the Colonial Service, and others, on home leave, often concerned with arrangements for them to visit the office of the Bureau or meet members of the Advisory Committee in order to discuss problems of their particular spheres of interest.

Dates

  • Creation: 1943-1966

Language of Materials

  • English

Full range of shelfmarks:

MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/3-13A

Biographical / Historical

The bulk of the correspondence was handled by the three successive Secretaries who served the Bureau from 1940 to 1960: Dr Rita Hinden, Miss Marjorie Nicholson, and Mrs (after 1951, Lady) Hilda Selwyn-Clarke. Work pressure was great, funds were small, and the Bureau had to rely to a great extent on voluntary help with clerical work. Post-war paper shortage was also a problem, odd scraps of paper were used, and irrelevant material is often found on the reverse of carbon copies of letters.

Arrangement

When received by the Project, the correspondence was contained in a series of paper storage cases marked with initial letters and dates. These cases were in a dilapidated condition and have been replaced by boxes and files, but as far as possible the arrangement of the material has not been disturbed. Where the actual dates of the contents of a file differ from the dates indicated by the Bureau, the latter are given in brackets on the new file.

Within each box, the arrangement is alphabetical. The filing system used by the Bureau, though sometimes unorthodox and inconsistent, has been left unaltered. Letters from persons with hyphenated names were found to be filed under the second name (e.g. Cavendish-Bentinck under Bentinck), and letters from organisations, although generally filed according to the first word of the title (e.g. 'Council' or 'Institute'), are sometimes under the name of the writer, if this seemed more significant to the Bureau at the time. Correspondence with each individual or organisation is arranged chronologically, but the order of papers found clipped together by the Bureau staff is unaltered.

Related Materials

In these files, there are constant requests that specific problems and grievances be aired through Parliamentary Questions (referred to in the handlist as 'Questions'): resultant correspondence with Members of Parliament is filed in MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/16-22, and records of Questions in MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/23-24. Much of the correspondence is concerned with office work and the renewal of subscriptions: see MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/29, fol. 415-417 for more information.

Throughout the files, a recurrent theme is the production of books and pamphlets (see MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/28-45), as well as articles and book reviews for the Bureau's journal Empire, renamed Venture in 1949.

Additional correspondence with many of the Colonial Service officers will be found in the relevant boxes of the Territorial section (see MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 365/77-180).

Creator

Repository Details

Part of the Bodleian Libraries Repository

Contact:
Weston Library
Broad Street
Oxford OX1 3BG United Kingdom