Austrian Relief Committee for Afghan Refugees (ARCAR), Pakistan: part running costs of a mechanical training workshop for young Afghan refugees in Peshawar; projector for a sanitation programme in North West Frontier Province (later Khyber Pakhtunkhwa); attendance of a doctor at two training courses in London; rehabilitation of refugee Afghan families affected by severe bombing in Kandahar; supervision of schools and income generation initiatives for Hazara refugees in Surkhab, 1983-1986